curated by mdy

Use the STEPS framework to craft a comprehensive crisis preparation plan before emergencies occur

Via KVA – Communications Made Simple

“Today, I’m going to talk to you about ways that you can prepare for a crisis ahead of time. We do that in five STEPS. So the first S is scenario planning. T is for team. E is your early warning system. P is process. And S, the last S, is strategic response.”

— KVA’s Five Easy Steps for Crisis Preparedness, at 0:12

Kelly Voelker, founder and CEO of KVA introduces five critical elements that should be proactively established ahead of any crisis situation. The STEPS acronym breaks down as:

StepWhat to Do
S – Scenario Planning
What business risks should we be ready for?
  • Identify your greatest business risks
  • Focus on product recalls, safety issues, or other vulnerabilities
  • Prioritize most likely and impactful scenarios
T – Team
Who needs to be involved for each type of crisis?
  • Assemble legal, product safety, and key decision-makers
  • Establish communication channels in advance
  • Knowing who should be involved ahead of time eliminates delays before emergencies occur
E – Early Warning System
Are there patterns in the complaints or negative sentiment bubbling up?
  • Monitor public conversations and complaints about your products
  • Identify emerging patterns and trends before they become major issues
  • Shift from reactive damage control to preventive intervention, before the situation devolves into a crisis
P – Process
Do people know what they should be doing and in what sequence during a crisis?
  • Establish distribution lists and information gathering systems
  • Create protocols for tracking latest updates
  • Set up checklists and operational fundamentals now, not during a crisis
S – Strategic Response
When and what should be communicated to whom?
  • Pre-draft customer emails, social posts, and response guidelines
  • Create templates and messaging frameworks in advance
  • Determine who needs to hear from you and when

This framework works because it forces organizations to think systematically. Rather than scrambling during a crisis, you work through each element proactively, during calm moments when you can think clearly and make sound decisions. While a specific crisis will inevitably require you to adapt, having a starting point dramatically accelerates your response time.

The framework is designed to be scenario-specific—you don’t create one generic crisis plan. Instead, you work through the STEPS for each high-risk scenario you’ve identified, tailoring your team composition, warning systems, processes, and responses to the particular situation.

See also: Crisis Comms Resources (Risk Assessment and Sample Checklist)